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Stomatitis/Apthous Ulcers
This means
inflammation of the mucosa of the mouth. There is generally swelling and
redness of the tissues of the mouth, which may become quite sore,
particularly during eating. The mouth may have an unpleasant odor. Sometimes
bleeding or white patches in the mouth can be seen. In some types of
stomatitis the mouth becomes dry, but in others there is extreme salivation.
Ulceration may appear and in extreme cases gangrene occurs.
Heartburn
It is used to describe a burning
sensation in the epigastrium (upper abdomen) and along the course of the
oesophagus. It may result from distention of any part of the oesophagus,
especially the lower, as by sudden introduction of a large amount of fluid.
It also can be caused by retention of regurgitated food and gastric content
in lower oesophagus.
Peptic Ulcer
Hypersecretion of acid gastric juice
along with heartburn are important factors in the production of peptic
ulcers which are circumscribed erosions of the mucous membranes of the lower
end of the oesophagus, the stomach or duodenum.
The cardinal symptom of peptic ulcer
is epigastric pain. That may be described as burning, gnawing, cramping or
aching and usually comes in waves that lasts for several minutes. The daily
pattern of pain is related to the secretion of acid and the presence of food
in the stomach to act as buffer. This pain is diminished in the morning when
secretion is low and after meals when food is present. The pain is most
severe before meals and at bedtime.
Flatulence
As excessive accumulation of gas in
the stomach and or intestines. Belching while intestinal flatulence is
relieved by passage of flatus may expel the gas in the stomach.
The accumulated gas produces a sensation of pressure, fullness or distention
in the upper abdominal distention, a sensation of smothering, palpitation,
dyspnoea, cardiac pain and even a fear of impending death.
Allergy to Various Substances
It is said that one man's food is
another man's poison. Food allergens including eggs, chocolate, pork, wheat,
milk, nuts, strawberries, cottonseed oil etc. may cause severe
gastrointestinal reactions.
Constipation
Starting from the mouth down to the
anus is our alimentary tract, a vital system which co-ordinates in
digestion, absorption and excretion of unabsorbed and waste products.
Difficulty in passing stool even for a day may seriously disrupt an
individuals daily routine. Difficult or painful stools or stool evacuation
less than three times per week is clinically termed as constipation.
Some of the factors that cause constipation
are:
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Lack of dietary fibre.
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Sedentary habits i.e. lack of
exercise.
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Organic diseases of the liver,
anus, rectum and colon.
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Loss of intestinal motility
secondary to hypothyroidism and disease of the colonic muscles and nervous
plexus.
Organic disease of the
gastro-intestinal canal and lack of dietary fibre appears to be the most
important cause of constipation. But on the contrary, a number of
individuals having normal gastro-intestinal tract and taking sufficient
dietary fibre and sufficient amount of fluid have been known to develop
constipation, after taking some special foods like milk & milk products,
rice, certain vegetables etc. This indicates that constipation is more so of
an ALLERGIC RESPONSE.
Genetic predisposition and inherited
allergic tendencies in the presence of above said stimulating factors get
triggered off by some precipitating factors like certain foods, sudden
change in life style etc.
In the presence of these
precipitating factors or allergens, the rectosigmoid colon gets inflamed and
thus leads to constipation.
Diarrhoea
Diarrhoea is a symptom of
gastroenteritis or irritable bowel syndrome, which is a combination of
intermittent cramp-like pains in the abdomen and irregular bowel habits.
Diarrhoea can also be a symptom of more serious forms of bowel disease and
it may be a side effect of certain drugs. It is also associated with food
allergy, food intolerance, stress or anxiety.
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